Answer:
This is correct. The remaining portion:
Sympatric species that form interrelationships undergo coevolution.
Allopatric species in different environments can undergo convergent evolution.
Allopatric species in small populations and under intense environmental conditions can undergo genetic drift.
Explanation:
On the basis of geographical distance, speciation is of two major types:
- Sympatric
- Allopatric
Sympatric Speciation:
Sympatric speciation is the formation of new species with no gergraphical separation from the ancestor. The new and parent species both exist in the same environment but do not interbreed due to mechanisms of reproductive isolation. These involves both prezygotic and post zygotic barriers to reproduction such as timing of mating, sensitivity to pheromones, choice of mating sites or infertility and mismatched gametes. Species formed through sympatric speciation can form interrelationships and undergo coevolution i.e. the evolution of ones species is dependent on the other.
Allopatric Speciation:
It involves the geographical separation of the parent and new species. These species could be geographically separated by a river, mountain range or land mass.
Although, allopatric species evolve independently, they may develop similar characteristics that serve different functions. Allopatric species in radically different environments undergo convergent evolution i.e. species evolve similar characteristics without any ancestral homology.
Allopatric species that reside in small populations and are under harsh environmental pressures undergo a rapid genetic revolution i.e. genetic drift. This includes the Founder's and bottleneck effect that involve the continuation of a species from very few individuals after a drastic, sudden environmental change.
1. ribosome
2. false
3. true
4. 3
5. all eukaryotes
6. true
7. mitochondria
Answer:
The conditions of the early Earth were not at all feasible for the survival of life. The primitive conditions of the earth had a very heated environment. There was not enough amount of free oxygen present. The only oxygen that was found at that time was in the water molecules of in other molecules and hence there was no free oxygen. Some prokaryotes, which were able to survive in hydrothermal vents were able to survive in these primitive conditions.
Answer:
The most likely observed group composition of Primates is - Multi male.
Explanation:
- Primates belong to an order of mammals. They have large brains, complex behavior and they can use hands. E.g, humans, apes, monkeys, chimpanzees, gorilla, lemur, baboon, and orangutan.
- Sexual body size dimorphism means there is a difference in size between the two sexes. Mostly measured by the ratio of male and female body weight, body size. It also includes their mating system.
The biologist determined that archaea and Bacteria are not closely related because their DNA are very different. According to research they classified archaea as becteria beforehand, however this research is no longer updated and valid.
