Question

In light of Biblical principles:

Answer 1

Answer:

First of all, based on Biblical principles, Marx and Engels' plan for closing the economic gap and putting the production under the control of the workers is not the best plan. This is because, in Romans 13:1-7, it says that the authorities that exist already were put there by God: " The authorities that exist have been established by God" (Romans 13:1). Also, it says that whoever rebels against the authorities will bring judgment upon themselves: "Consequently, whoever rebels against the authority is rebelling against what God has instituted, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves" (Romans 13:2). Marx and Engel wanted to overthrow the government and the authorities. This is against the Bible, which says to not do that. They wanted to replace the government that existed with another government. But God knows what's best for people, and he wouldn't want people to change his plans, because all people would do is just ruin everything for themselves.  

    Secondly, the following statement is not realistic at all: "People would voluntarily work for the common good, and as more nations saw the 'perfect society,' they would all convert to communism. Eventually, all national governments would be eliminated and wars would cease." The reason I say that this statement is not realistic is because, in Romans 5:11-13, it says, "Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, and in this way death came to all people, because all sinned—To be sure, sin was in the world before the law was given, but sin is not charged against anyone’s account where there is no law." This means that no matter how people try to make a perfect society, they will not be able to do it because sin entered man, and in this way "death came to all people, because all sinned", even though it would be wonderful if that could happen! Also, this passage from the Bible supports the statement that people are sinful: "They have become filled with every kind of wickedness, evil, greed and depravity. They are full of envy, murder, strife, deceit and malice. They are gossips, slanderers, God-haters, insolent, arrogant and boastful; they invent ways of doing evil; they disobey their parents; they have no understanding, no fidelity, no love, no mercy" (Romans 1:29-31). Ecclesiastes 3:8 says," a time to love and a time to hate, a time for war and a time for peace. " This shows that wars would never cease on this sinful earth, and there will always be people hating other people.

Hope this helps!   :)

Answer 2

Remark
This is a question that is normally deleted. All you have to do is take out the last sentence and not tie our hands with length. I can guarantee you that 200 words is not enough, but if you don't say anything about length it should be fine. 

Right now I'm studying the Bible and it would be good for me to answer the question. So here we go.

Biblical References.
The first thing you have to do is not start with Marx and Engles. You have to deal with the Biblical Principles because that is your point of view. Everyone of the verses have to be accounted for. If they say much the same thing, then you can go onto Marx and Engles without any hesitation. If they don't then you have to categorize each of the references so you know what points of view these references take.

Listing
Exodus 20: 15 and 17. These two are part of the 10 commandments. They have to do with individual moral behavior. 15: Don't steal. 17: Don't covet anything belonging to someone else.

Romans 1:29 - 31: These verses have to do with unrighteous ungodly people who routinely disobey all the laws of God and to some extent man. But the sins have to do with individuals and not society

Romans 5:11- 13: These verses have to do with the nature of sin and where it came from. It is a disease inherited from the first 2 human being. They brought death into the world so all of us a to suffer the same fate. This the first mention of something that could be called social. Verse 12 is especially useful.

Romans 13:1 - 7 Now you are getting into the heart of Marx and Engles. They are primarily concerned with social organization and how one type of organization will benefit all mankind. This is the first section that you should start with. Many people who are very religious stumble over the fact that we should be obedient to the government that rules us (in a society). Yet here it is in the Bible, and it is so clear (especially the version of the Bible I use). 6 and 7 stray a bit from the point, because Marx and Engles were not primarily concerned with a taxation system as such. They were concerned with using labor as a currency. But as a Biblical Principle 6 and 7 are invaluable.

Also useful is verse 5 which makes note of the power of civil authorities and how they can have an effect on our lives. 

You could almost focus all of your 200 words on this section by itself.

Ecclesiastes 3:1,8
Everything that happens in the world happens at a time that God chooses. We are predestined is what I think the point is.
He sets the time for birth and death.
He sets the time for love and the time for hate. The time for war and the time for peace. 

Marx and Engles.
What they proposed was that a government based on labor and sharing. No one takes out of the pot that which is more than anyone else takes out providing they have done what is fair to do for their share.  The engineer who designs a bridge gets the same wage as the worker who builds the bridge. That wage is determined by the gross income of the society in total. As a consequence, that government does not have to set up punishments because it is a just government whose laws prove to be just and fair based on the individual. 

By that I mean if the individual is content with his pay for his labor, then he will not break the Laws of Exodus. Nor will he engage as much inn the sinful activities described in Romans or Ecclesiastes. If the individual is freed from the need to sin, then the society will also be sinless. 

It was a grand experiment, unfortunately doomed to failure because man responds in accordance with his own needs and that which will benefit his own self interest. There is something much deeper in all of us that makes the utopia of Marx and Engles almost impossible. 

That's why so much of the Old Testament in particular deals with individual behavior. In order to control the society, you have to be able to control the individual. 

What I've written should at least get you started. It's a study well worth making.  Any study that shines a light on our psychologies is well worth the time we put into it.