Answer: large-scale horizontal movements of continents relative to one another and to the ocean basins during one or more episodes of geologic time. This concept was an important precursor to the development of the theory of plate tectonics, which incorporates it.The idea of a large-scale displacement of continents has a long history. Noting the apparent fit of the bulge of eastern South America into the bight of Africa, the German naturalist Alexander von Humboldt theorized about 1800 that the lands bordering the Atlantic Ocean had once been joined. Some 50 years later, Antonio Snider-Pellegrini, a French scientist, argued that the presence of identical fossil plants in both North American and European coal deposits could be explained if the two continents had formerly been connected, a relationship otherwise difficult to account for. In 1908 Frank B. Taylor of the United States invoked the notion of continental collision to explain the formation of some of the world’s mountain ranges.
Explanation:
The soil that occurs in regions with extreme wet and dry seasons is known as "black soil."
Black soil:
- Chernozem is another name for black soil.
- It is largely composed of humus, phosphoric acid, phosphorus, and ammonia.
- Exceptionally small or clay-like particles constitute black soils.
- Deep gaps form during warmer weather, resulting in appropriate aeration.
Black soil characteristics include:
- It is extremely fertile and has a clay-like texture.
- At 25°C, the pH of black soil ranges from 7.2 to 8.5.
- The soil has high levels of potash, calcium, and magnesium but low levels of nitrate and phosphate.
- It is often soft when damp but hardens as it dries.
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Answer:
Aquatic areas and wet locations such as marshes
