Answer:
Speciation is an evolutionary process by which a new species comes into being. A species is a group of organisms that can reproduce with one another to produce fertile offspring and is reproductively isolated from other organisms. Speciation can be driven by evolution, which is a process that results in the accumulation of many small genetic changes called mutations in a population over a long period of time. There are a number of different mechanisms that may drive speciation. One of these is natural selection, which is a process that increases the frequency of advantageous gene variants, called alleles, in a population. Natural selection can result in organisms that are more likely to survive and reproduce and may eventually lead to speciation. A second process called genetic drift describes random fluctuations in allele frequencies in populations, which can eventually cause a population of organisms to be genetically distinct from its original population and result in the formation of a new species.
Explanation:
Answer:
Dry gangrene
Explanation:
Dry gangrene occurs when blood supply to tissues gradually stops. The affected part becomes dry, shrinks and turns brownish to black (like a mummy). The line of separation is formed between the gangrenous part and the viable part of the tissue. The gangrenous part consists of inflammatory granulation tissue. It occurs mainly in diabetic patients or people suffering from arterial blood vessel diseases.
They help control the A. <u>Glucose</u> levels in the blood
