Answer: After losing the war, the Habsburgs of Austria-Hungary were overthrown and Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany abdicated in 1918. Both Germany and Austria became republics and were heavily punished in the Treaty of Versailles (1919) and Treaty of St. Germain-en-Laye (1919).
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President Kennedy and Russian leader Nikita Khrushchev removed the missiles from Cuba and brought them back into the custody of the Soviet Union, which prevented an immediate threat of nuclear war.
In the Anschluss, Hitler took over Austria because he believed "<span>that all German people should be united," since Hitler felt that this land and people were historically of German origin. </span>