Answer:
In this painting called 'The Triumph of Marat', Marat is being carried by the people, the scene shows the people in a jubilant mood, celebrating the acquittal of Marat by the Revolution tribunal.
Marat's radical views and the zeal he voiced them with made him very popular among the lower classes within Paris and in the provinces.
A painting like this would have likely produced a mixed reaction from viewers in the salon, because of what a controversial figure Marat was.
Explanation:
Jean Paul Marat was French political theorist who was an advocate of extreme revolutionary views and measures. He was a prominent figure in the French Revolution, and was very popular with the lower classes of Paris.
The painting in figure 16 in chapter 1 of the NCERT titled 'The triumph of Marat' depicts him being carried jubilantly by the people after he was acquitted by the Revolutionary tribunal.
This painting would have produced mixed reactions from the viewers in the salon because Marat was such a controversial figure, and paintings of him at the time were mostly showing the scene of his assassination. But this painting showed him in a positive light.
The Harlem Reinaissance was a cultural, intellectual and social movement developed in the decade of the 1920s in New York. It importance relies on the fact that it was considered the rebirth of African American cultural expressions. The so-called negro culture acquired great popularity.
Through the movement, African Americans who participated on it felt empowered again after a very long time, and found the strength to fight against constant discriminations and racist manifestations in everyday life.
B) Many believed that the refugees would increase economic problems and cause conflict with Germany.
Barack Obama was the 44th president.
