It is a preamble.
Hope this helped.
Emile Durkheim was a French sociologist who was working on structural functionalism. His focus were different social institutions and the roles they play in the society. According Durkeim the society was an organism in which each portion plays a vital role in keeping the organism stable and healthy.
Durkheim defined collective conscience as the communal beliefs, morals, and attitudes of a society.
Answer: LIfe= fifth amendment, second amendment, fourth amendment.
Liberty=third amendment, sixth amendment, seventh amendment, eighth amendment.
Pursuit in happiness=First amendment.
The Reformation triggered major consequences, such as:
-the Thirty Years' War between Catholics and Protestants that ended with the Treaty of Westphalia (1648), which forced Catholic nations to recognize the existence of Protestant states.
-the formalisation of the break with Rome, turning the Head of the English Crown, Henry VIII, as the Supreme Head of the now independent Church of England. Therefore, he was not subject to the Pope’s jurisdiction.
-the exposition of profound corruption in the Church’s leadership and the dissolution of the monasteries, to put an end to alleged corrupt practices.
-the Bible being more accessible to lay people: until the Reformation, the only Bible available to the Western Church was the Latin Vulgate. This was restricting to Catholics and contradictory to Luther’s hope that people “might seize and taste the clear, pure Word of God itself.”
- the Roman Catholic Church’s own reform, or Counter-Reformation, aimed at renewing and improving traditional structures of the church.
Answer:Human Nature. As Mencius is known for the slogan “human nature is good,” Xunzi is known for its opposite, “human nature is bad.” Mencius viewed self-cultivation as developing natural tendencies within us.
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