land routes were closed off by Ottoman Turks
The real ruler of the country was the shogun
This was a military dictator that reigned in Japan from 1185 to 1168. They descended from the Minamoto clan descended were appointed by the Emperor ceremoniously and were the de facto rulers of Japan.
Answer:
A. Feeling of nationalism declined because the war destroyed farmland across the country.
I think it is C.
the state powers are directly mentioned in the constitution
The major way was that he rearmed.
A not so delightful footnote to that is that IBM, General Motors and Ford Motors all contributed to his rearming.
Just before coming to power, Germany stopped making reparation payments. Hitler made no attempt to repay the debt of WWI. Germany could have made the payments had she had the will to do so, especially after Young and others revised the payment schedule. Germany felt that the reparations were a humiliation and simply refused to participate in any repayment. In the end, she would have had the debt repaid by the end of 1988 if she honored that obligation. Obviously she did not feel honor bound. Instead ...
The German Navy was rebuilt much beyond the limits dictated by the Versailles Treaty.
Then there was Austria. Certainly the Versailles Treaty never gave Hitler the right to invade countries. Next came Czechoslovakia. No response of any meaning from the allies. Finally Poland. That's when WWII was declared. The terms of Versailles were completely forgotten by then.