Explanation:
plasma protein. Thrombocytopenia is a reduction in platelets.
Answer:
bacteria
Explanation:
Nitrogen gas (N2) diffuses into the soil from the atmosphere, and species of bacteria convert this nitrogen to ammonium ions (NH4+), which can be used by plants. Legumes (such as clover and lupins) are often grown by farmers because they have nodules on their roots that contain nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
In cases of acute renal failure, serum creatinine (SCR) and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) incorrectly predict the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). The possibility exists for serum cystatin C (CYS) to be a more accurate GFR marker. In order to examine the sensitivity of SCR, BUN, and CYS in identifying acute renal failure in mice, this study was conducted.
The conclusion of the study was that In mouse models, CYS can be utilized as an accurate and dependable marker for renal function. In comparison to SCR and BUN, CYS is more sensitive and detects kidney impairment early.
<h3>What is
glomerular filtration rate (GFR)?</h3>
A blood test called a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) measures how well your kidneys are functioning. Glomeruli are little filters found in your kidneys. These filters aid in clearing the blood of waste and extra fluid. How much blood flows through these filters each minute is determined by a GFR test.
To learn more about glomerular filtration rate (GFR) with the help of given link:
brainly.com/question/13064727
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Answer:
Epitopes.
Explanation:
Polyclonal response may be defined as the immune response that ensures the recognition and killing of the antigen. A particular antibody is produced to kill the specific antigen.
Antigens contain epitope that binds with the paratope of antibody.. The polyclonal response is generated due to the presence of multiple epitopes of the antigen. Polyclonal response increases the chances of development of auto immune disease.
Thus, the answer is epitope.
Answer:
I believe the answer is A; It contains water that is always in motion.
Explanation:
