It is the biggest change that has occurred in the pronunciation of the English language in the fifteenth century. This change mainly concerned the pronunciation of long vowels and is the direct cause of the current discrepancy between the spelling and pronunciation of English.
Bro this is making my head go loodyloop
Answer: get as high as you can
Hi
Grandfather gave me courage = SVIO
S V I O
Pugs are the most adorable dogs
dogs = predicate nominative (it identifies the noun "Pugs" and it's after the verb be ...it could be after a linking verb too)
Ms Jackson graded the tests and the portfolios
tests and portfolios = compound direct object (it answers to the question What did Ms Jackson graded ??)
hope I helped !!