Nutrients in coral reefs are recycling efficiently because the water is so shallow. Coral reefs are generally located along tropical coastlines, in open ocean deserts. They thrive in tropical, low nutrient waters because there is no phytoplankton in there. They are home to a large number of species,
Answer:
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Explanation:
Shotgun sequencing is a method used to determine the nucleotide sequence of entire chromosomes/genomes. This sequencing method consists of obtaining random DNA fragments which are subsequently classified by bioinformatic tools that ordering them according to overlapping sequences called contigs. In the whole-genome shotgun (WGS) technique, the entire genome of an organism is sequenced, being the critical factor the depth of sequencing, which refers to the quality of the sequencing reads (e.g., a depth of 20X indicates that the genome is sequenced 20 times by a sequencing machine). For the human genome, WGS became available after the completion of the Human Genome Project (HGP), which enabled the generation of a reference sequence for the whole human genome. The steps of the WGS technique are the following:
1. Preparation of isolated chromosomes
2. The DNA is sheared into small fragments
3. The DNA fragments of about 1 kilobase (1000 base pairs) are incorporated into plasmids which are cloned to render pure samples of each DNA fragment
4. The plasmid clones are sequenced by sequencing machines
5. Bioinformatic tools finally are used to link DNA fragments by their overlapping ends
Transporting substances in a cell. proteins are transported either in or out of the cell.
<span>The best place would be far away from a cliff and the worst would be right on top of a cliff or some sort of land such as a beach or directly beneath it. At anytime, gravity will cause mass wasting, in other words the rock and soil will just break apart.</span>
