Spines primarily have a protective function in plants. The spines can be sharp, and form a physical barrier against herbivores which may want to feed on the plant. Spines however also have other benefits. The spines on a jumping cactus allow segments of the cactus to stick to passing large animals or humans, thereby allowing the cactus to spread to other areas through asexual propagation. Spines are modified leaves, and spines have a much lower surface area than leaves, and therefore can reduce transpirative loss of water by the plant during harsh droughts. Some trees in alpine regions, such as pine trees, have developed spine-like leaves to prevent the accumulation of snow in the branches.
Answer: If this doesn't help just let me know
The abiotic factors will define which organisms are able or not to live in a specified place. The living organisms will constitute the biotic factors, which define if and how can an organism live in a specified environment. So, the abiotic factors are controlling the biotic factors of an environment.
Answer:
Elongated shape
Explanation:
Centrifugation separates molecules on the basis of angular motion.
Due to spherical shape, the value of 'f' is lesser for a spherical protien than the rod shaped one.
Hence the sedimentation coefficient for an elongated protien is 2.6S while htat of a spherical protien is 4.31S.
Hence its elongated shape results in slow centrifugation.
Some of the important principles of centrifugation are as follows :
- The greater the mass, the more is the sedimentation rate i-e the one with greater mass will move down more rapidly as compared to the one with les mass.
- Shape of particles also effect it, the rounder the particle, the lower frictional coeeficient.
- Density of particles
- Density of fluid
B)landform 2 is what was made by the deposition of sediments
Answer:
Mutualism
Explanation:
both humans and plants benefit from it because we breath out carbon dioxide
