Answer:
Sprawl
Explanation:
Sprawl can be defined as the situation where an urban settlement expands into nearby country area at the edge of a city .
Factors that lead to sprawl are population and income growth, low cost of living , road network , unlimited use of auto, etc.
Urban sprawl is characterized by uncoordinated , haphazard,and poorly planned urban development. If not properly managed , these could lead to poor environmental conditions like air pollution ,ground level smog and car traffic.
Answer:
Explanation:
The preparation of the statement of stockholders' equity at the end of the year is presented below:
Apex Systems Co.
Statement of stockholders' equity
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016
Particulars Common Stock
Beginning
Balance $1,340,000
Add: Net income $356,000
Less:
Bart Nesbit, Drawing -$91,200
Ending balance $1,604,800
Answer: Production Method
Explanation: Gross domestic product, also known as GDP, calculates the total value of products and sevices that are produced in an economy. This in turn measures the total income of a country.
The method that applies in this scenario is the production method. This method focuses on goods, by looking at its final value after deducting the input costs, also known as intermediate goods. Input costs (or intermediate goods) are the cost of materials that were used to make the final product, i.e. the production costs. Once the input costs are deducted from the total value of the goods , what remains becomes the actual income of the goods, the final cost, which is then added to GDP.
Answer: reduced by $80 billion
Explanation:
An expansionary gap is when the actual output is more than the potential output. From the question, we are told that an economy is operating with output $400 billion above its natural level, and fiscal policymakers want to close this expansionary gap and that the central bank agrees to adjust the money supply to hold the interest rate constant, so there is no crowding out.
We are also given the marginal propensity to consume is 4/5, and told that the price level is completely fixed in the short run.
To close the expansionary gap, the government would need to reduce its spending. To solve this, we have to calculate the multiplier. This will be:
Multiplier = 1/(1 - MPC)
= 1/(1 - 4/5)
= 1/1-0.8
= 1/0.2
= 5
Therefore, the government expenditure or spending will be reduced by:
= $400 billion/5
=$80 billion
The minimum requirement of salary = $53760
<u>Explanation:</u>
Cost of living in city is 12 percent higher than where Luke Anderson lives. So, Luke Anderson will require 12 percent higher salary than existing salary in order to maintain the existing standard of living
<u>The calculations are as follows.
</u>
Current salary of Luke Anderson = $48000
12 percent increase = 48000 multiply with 12 percent = 5760
Thus, the required minimum salary = 48000+ 5760 = 53760
So, Luke Anderson will require minimum salary of $53760