I believe 1 is D because it’s the most one that makes sense
Defining important terms from a text
The Columbian Exchange spread different plants all over the world. It spread sugar cane, bananas, wheat, and coffee beans to the New World. It also spread maize, pineapples, tomatoes, and potatoes to the Old World. The Columbian Exchange brought horses, cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, and a collection of other useful species to the Americas. Before Columbus, Native American societies in the high Andes had domesticated llamas and alpacas, but no other animals weighing more than 45 kg (100 lbs).
The correct option is option C. They supported fascist leaders who promised relief from economic hardships. The fascism is a form of authoritarism, is antidemocratical or against democracy and dictatorial, that means only one person, the dictator, has the power to do whatever they want. In the fascist dictatorship the individual citizen has no guaranteed rights, the promises of relief of economic hardship had no guarantee. Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler were fascist leaders.
When the declaration of independence was made they basically tried to have philosopher of freedom in it like John Locke. He helped shape the ideas of freedom like he said divine rights ( the power of being a king or queen is given by god) he said that was incorrect that the people gave them the right to be king or queen. He thought that the people can over throw the king if they don't go through parliament and if the government becomes destructive. The government should get overthrown if ithe doesn't help with the people's needs.