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The region south of Mason and Dixon line is the southern United states. There are 17 states in the southern US. Plantation system, black agricultural labourers an long growing season were some of the characteristics that set it apart form the other sections of US.<em> </em>
<em>The unique feature of southern economy and polity was that it was completely dominated by the Whites</em>.
The white domination lasted from 17 century till the end of second world war. White American also dominated the politics as they enacted Black codes after the civil war to restrict the freedom of African-Americans to maintain the availability of cheap labour force, Black codes were abolished during Reconstruction but their provisions were reenacted in the Jim Crow laws, these provisions ended with the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
The Russian revolution resulted in the establishment of the communist party.
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The war between France and Vietnam ended.
It was agreed that an election for leadership would be held.
Vietnam was divided along the 17th parallel.
Vietnam gained independence from France.
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The major political changes came from both the american revolution and the french revolution. The american revolution was inspired by the ideas of liberalism developed by thinkers such as John Locke and Montesquieu. This ideas held that the invidividual is more important than the collective, and that every person has rights given by god, which came to be known as human rights. Finally, liberals opposed monarchy and instead favored republicanism, which means that the government should be elected by its people, and could be removed from power in anytime in case it does not satisfy its people's needs.
These ideas inspired the development of constitutions. A constitution is the supreme law of the state, form which all other laws are derived. The first constitution was the United Sates constitution, which defended liberal principles such as freedom of speech, freedom of religion and freedom of assembly. With time, intellectuals in other european countries took insipiration from the US constitution and began to introduce changes in their countries of origin.
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