A, it was a turning point, in which France decided to help by that the king of france wanted to do so, basically the people in France killed him for deciding to help.
He always forgets his wife’s birthday.
The most important political system with multiple political parties is a democracy: for example in the US the Republicans and the Democrats struggle for power.
In constitutional monarchy, such as in the UK, there can also be multiple parties, that rule together with the monarch (or alone and the monarch is just a representative function).
Some forms of oligarchy could also see multiple political parties, although this case is rare.
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The medieval church was a unifying force in Europe after the fall of Rome because it offered stability and security. was one of Justinian's actions that reflected the close connection between church and state in the Byzantine Empire.