Broca’s area is the region in the frontal lobe, on the left side that is responsible for speech production.
Answer: Increase, decrease
Explanation: positive reinforcement increases the likelihood of a behavior being repeated. Negative reinforcement decreases the likelihood of a behavior being repeated.
Hoped that helped.
H+ conc = antilog to negative pH
H+ conc of pH 3 = 1 x 10^-3 M
One unit pH change of the H+ concentration is by a factor of 10. Since pH 3 to pH 5 is 2 unit changes, pH 3 then has one hundred<span> times more H+ concentration than a pH of pH 5. </span>