Abigail is the answer for your question
<span>The heart of the message
</span>
-Ideas
Mercutio is Romeo's best friend. Mercutio likes to have a good laugh, is optimistic, loyal, and a good friend. When Romeo is depressed because of his unrequited love for Rosaline, it is Mercutio that suggests they should all gate-crash the Capulet party.
For rhetorical device essays:
-note any times figurative language is used--and explain its purpose in the work as a whole
-analyze the syntax and diction of the passage-- ex: its affect on the tone.
-underline anything that stands out to you
For synthesis:
-determine the tone or what side the author is on (pro, con, qualify)
-underline whatever stands out and explain why it does.