If you were to write an essay on dishonesty then think about if you were to lie to your parents or to your friends, how to guilt inside you would burn because it makes you feel so bad.
Yes he is and he was a very smart man.
The correct answer is Petrarchan (or Italian) sonnet. It is structurally divided into two stanzas, an 8-line stanza (an octave), and a 6-line stanza (sestet). Even the rhyme supports this structural division: the octave usually has the ABBAABBA rhyme pattern, while the rhyme pattern of the sestet may vary (the most typical arrangements being CDECDE or CDCDCD).