All three would decrease the size of the population of the organism. If an organism suddenly has a new predator, the organism's population will decline and it is likely that the members of the prey's population would disperse in an attempt to survive. Disease would just kill off the population in general, maybe the organism's population would distribute itself differently in order to avoid catching the disease. Competition would decrease the amount of food, water, and/or land available to the organism's population causing it to decrease or change habitats in an attempt to find another food source
Many of the neurodegenerative disorders are the result of the flaws in the folding of the protein, which comprises Parkinson, Alzheimer, prion, and Huntington diseases. Once the protein specific to disease misfolds, it can then produce toxic masses that gather in the brain, resulting in cell death, neuronal dysfunction, and clinical symptoms.
As misfolding of proteins and the gathering of masses are the most upstream occurrences in the pathological cascade, thus, stabilizing or rescuing the native conformations of proteins is a better therapeutic approach.
In the present times, small molecules called chaperones have been demonstrated to be effective in minimizing the levels of misfolded proteins, thus reducing the gathering of masses and their downstream pathological outcomes. Chaperones are categorized as pharmacological, molecular, or chemical.
It was pollution from the industrial revolution that caused tree trunks to turn from light to dark in color.
Answer:
Are slow building and offer advanced warning
Explanation:
Are slow building and offers advanced warning means it respond to changes within seconds. It's change is rapid though slow.
E. Ethics
Ethics is not a factor of sustainability, but one of its aspects.