Considering the situation described, the hypothesis tested are given as follows:
- The null hypothesis is

- The alternative hypothesis is

<h3>What are the hypothesis tested?</h3>
At the null hypothesis, it is tested if the standard deviation is not less than $23, that is:

At the alternative hypothesis, it is tested if there is significant evidence t conclude that the standard deviation is less than $23, that is:

More can be learned about an hypothesis test at brainly.com/question/26454209
The base fee is 4 dollars, and the thing the at changes is x or the hours so the equation is 4 + 2x equals 12. and to solve for x we have to first subtract both sides by 4, getting 2x equals 8 then we divide both sides by 2 to get x equals 4 or 4 hours