Majority rule .................
Answer:
Predictive validity.
Explanation:
As the exercise suggests with the Psychology Aptitude Test (PAT) scoring system; the predictive validity is a way of calculating how a determined score on a test predicts scores on a certain criterion measure. In other words, this is a correlation between tests and ratings; as shown in the example provided by the exercise: "Their scores were later compared to their performance in the introductory psychology course, and high scores on the PAT were related to high grades in the course".
It is passed down through family
Herz et al. (2007) found that smelling a perfume from your past activates the amygdala more than does looking at its bottle. In this study, the activation of the amygdala is the dependent variable.
