Answer
The Code of Hammurabi were enacted in Babylonia circa 1792 to 1750 B.C.E. It is one of the most ancient legal codes written in human history. All Babylonian citizens ought to abide to this set of rules, including the king. Therefore, it limited the king's power and prevented him to impose his will, it was against the law.
Explanation
The Code of Hammurabi is was King Hammurabi’s attempt to set a clear set of rules to all people living in a complex, large and ever-growing empire. The code intended to establish clear rules that govern people behaviour, what was considered unlawful and the punishment a citizen would expect when breaking the law. For instance, it forbidden slander, perjury, fraud, theft and adultery. It also created a legal framework for trade, slavery, divorce, liability and the relationship between workers and landowners.
The code was not necessarily fair. It was especially harsh on lower classes and women, making the laws unequal. For instance, the punishments received by higher classes when they had a dispute were far lenient than the ones imposed on lower classes.
However, and in spite this unfairness, the code limited the capacity of a single ruler to impose his/her own will over other people. The clear set of rules prevented the king from using subjective appraisals to judge singular cases. All people would measure with the same rules, and these could not change from situation to situation.
Second Row from the right from top to bottom takes up the whole row.
Self interest helps achieve society's economic goals because it encourages each economic agent to look for maximum benefits at the minimum cost possible
In economics, self-interest is the idea that the best economic benefit for all can usually be accomplished when individuals act in their own self-interest.
Self-interest refers to actions that elicit personal benefit. Adam Smith, the father of modern economics, explains that individuals usually benefit most from acting in their own interests. According to his theory, the Invisible Hand creates goods and services that benefit both producers and consumers when dozens or even thousands act in their own self-interest.
Economies in which goods and services can be freely exchanged are characterized by self-interest and competition. As a result of these forces, good and services supply and demand as well as their value are influenced.
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Cognitive theorists propose that conversion and somatic symptom disorders are forms of communication, providing a means for people to express emotions that would otherwise be difficult to convey.
