It is Hasty generalization. Hope this helps and I'm not too late!
Answer:
The correct answers are:
2. unattractive
5. However
Explanation:
In sentence number 2, the correct answer would be <em>unattractive</em>, as we can notice the shop windows discourage shoppers because of their emptiness. <em>Bustling </em>means full of activity, <em>impressive</em> means special, important or really large, so those options cannot be considered as a correct answer. Option A could be the correct answer, but <em>unattractive </em>fits better at the context then <em>frequent</em>.
In sentence number 5, the correct answer would be <em>however</em>. <em>Because</em> introduces causes and reasons, by introducing a subordinate clause, which needs a main clause to make it complete. Therefore, it cannot be considered a correct answer. <em>Although</em> means in spite of something and it can be used at the beginning or in the middle of a sentence, but it doesn't have a comma afterward and it cannot be considered as a correct answer.
We use <em>otherwise </em>to introduce a thought or an idea that contains an opposite claim or statement and to express our disagreement. It connects two clauses where the second clause (which contains otherwise) express what would have happened if the action in a first sentence hadn't occurred. Therefore, the correct answer is however. We use however to introduce a statement that expresses contrast with the previous sentence.
<span>A.
</span>The teacher.
If you are not told otherwise in the writing prompt or
directions for any academic writing you are doing, it is always safe to assume
your audience is your teacher. As such,
writing should always be as formal/professional as possible with the
understanding, too, that your audience should never be considered “all knowing”
because this tends to lead to vague writing in need of elaboration. However, when in doubt, please keep in mind
that if there is ever any question with regard to who your audience should be,
always ask your teacher/professor.
Collective nouns are always singular
Ex. A flock of birds is migrating to the South.
