Pretty sure Taxes helped out a lot
It wanted to increase its military power, open new markets for its economy, and spread its culture.
A would be the best choice
France signed a treaty with the Ottomans to get special privileges for its traders and also use the threat of the Ottoman invasion to weaken its enemies.
Civil liberties are rights guaranteed by the constitution. With everyone so scared of communist lurking within the nation, People would be harshly questioned, and if they refused to speak, they could have serious repercussions. This highly violated the rights of the people.