Answer:
allele
Explanation:
a spot on chromosome is an allele
Answer:
Some human activities that cause damage (either directly or indirectly) to the environment on a global scale include population growth, overconsumption, overexploitation, pollution, and deforestation, to name but a few.
Most populations demonstrate Exponential<u> </u>growth, in which the population size increases exponentially until it levels off near an equilibrium value for that species.
What is Exponential growth ?
Exponential growth occurs when data increases over time, resulting in an upwardly trending curve on a graph. In mathematics, when a function contains a power (or an exponent), the calculation grows exponentially. For example, if hens lay eggs three times per year and triple each year, there will be eggs in the second year and eggs in the third year.
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Given what we know about the biological mechanisms behind anaerobic exercise, we can confirm that the production of lactate ensures a continuous supply of NAD.
In order for us to undergo any physical exercise, it is imperative that we are able to produce energy within our cells. The energy used by cells is in the form of a molecule by the name of ATP, which is produced primarily through a process known as <em>Glycolysis</em>.
This is relevant given that in order for glycolysis to happen, a key protein is required known as NAD+. Lactate is produced from pyruvate only under anaerobic conditions because these are conditions that lack oxygen which is the only other source of NAD+, therefore, pyruvate must be converted to lactic acid to make it possible to continue glycolysis and the production of ATP.
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Answer:
60%
Explanation:
Penetrance in genetics is defined as a proportion of individuals that carry a certain gene (mutation of the gene) with the expressed phenotype (trait). In the example above we wanted to know the penetrance of the PRSS1 Ala16Val mutation. Form 120 individuals, 72 of them expressed some evidence of pancreatitis (120-48). The proportion of them with the expressed trait can be calculated as 72:120=0.6 or 60%.