I believe that it would be the second option.
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The Mayas were the indigenous group that recorded their belief system and history with carved hieroglyphs.
Answer:
Jimmy Carter held office during the Cold War which was a period of sustained geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union. This tense foreign relation made him to change some US policies.Carter believed that US relations with foreign countries should be determined by how a country treated its citizens.
Upon taking office, he reoriented U.S. foreign policy towards a new emphasis on human rights, democratic values, nuclear non-proliferation, and global poverty.
Trench warfare
Probably the most important was the introduction of high explosive shells, which dramatically increased the lethality of artillery over the 19th-century equivalents.
