The citizens did NOT owe their allegiance to the president.
Answer:
When Kink Louis XVI was executed, these rulers became even more alarmed. Nobles who had left France were also warning those in other countries that the Revolution was likely to spread beyond France's borders. ... In response, European nations formed coalitions to intervene in the Revolution and later to defeat Napoleon.
Explanation:
Answer: Mexico
Explanation: Mexico declared independence from Spain on September 16, 1810, 11 years before the other three countries listed