Answer:
B
Explanation:
because if it's full then it wont be able to function
therefore, B
From an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
<h2>
Chi-Squared test.</h2>
Explanation:
The two genes are linked and are assorting together, leading to a ratio of phenotypes in the offspring that deviates significantly from 1:1:1:1.
Chi-squared test is a standard statistical study that is used to study the distribution of certain gene properties within a given population.
Chi-squared analysis help us to see and prove the degree of deviation of an observed phenomena from a theoretical assumption.
Answer:
The correct answer is b. I and II
Explanation:
Sexual reproduction is present in higher forms of life and absent in prokaryotes like bacteria. Sexual reproduction results in greater evolutionary changes due to the fusion of two different gametes from two different individuals of a species.
Therefore sexual reproduction helps in increased genetic diversity in higher forms of life. In prokaryotes like bacteria, genetic diversity is maintained and increased through DNA transfer from one bacterial cell to another with the help of a process known as horizontal gene transfer.
Bacteria have sex pilli which is used to introduce the genes to the other bacteria. By this process, they increase their genetic diversity and evolve continuously. So the correct is b. I and II.
Answer:
Disease affects an organism by disrupting the organism's homeostasis. Homeostasis is the process by which an organism maintains a steady internal environment (stable body temperature, blood sugar level, electrolyte balance, etc.). A disease will disrupt this process. For example, Helicobacter pylori (the bacteria responsible for most stomach ulcers in humans) disrupts homeostasis by interfering with the production of the mucus layer that protects the stomach lining cells from the hydrochloric acid in the stomach lumen.
Explanation: I hope this helps you!!!! GOOD LUCK
