Homozygous Dominant: YY
- A pure yellow pea pod
Homozygous Recessive: yy
- A pure green pea pod
Heterozygous: Yy
A yellow pea pod.
Recessive traits are only displayed when the genotype contains two recessive alleles.
Answer:
Bone marrow transplantation
Explanation:
Stem cells are special cells generated in bone marrow. This can changed into different types of cells. They are red blood cells It carries oxygen to the body cells
.White blood cells Resisting agents from infections
. Platelets it performs clotting of blood
Stem cell transplant involves in removing of damaged cells instead placed stem places from blood or bone marrow
Answer:
Two adaptations of Darwin's Finches that helped them to survive are:
- Behavioral adaptations to use tools for foraging.
Explanation:
There are fourteen species of Darwin's finches that originated from a single species of ground dwelling seed eating finch.
These Finches occupied different niche in the Galapagos island and were widely studied by Darwin.
These finches are one of the best Examples of Adaptive radiation.
Studies state that during severe drought in Galapagos island most vegetation dried out and a few softer seeds were left.
These few seeds were quickly fed upon by the birds and only dry , hard seeds were left.
Only birds who had large and hard beaks could feed on these hard dry seeds.
To Ensure survival the Finches developed adaptations which resulted in hard and large beaks so that they can feed on those dried hard seed.
Some groups started feeding on insects and got their beaks adapted to capture and kill insects.
Second line of adaptation included changes in behaviour and cognitive intelligence where birds started using tools for foraging.
Answer:
A <u><em>receptor</em></u> is a protein that recognizes and responds to a signal.
Explanation:
A receptor is a protein molecule present on the cells on which the signalling molecules can bind and generate a physiological response. Some receptor molecules can also respond to Sun and light. Each type of cell has specific receptors molecules and hence can respond to specific signals. The receptor molecules hence tend to receive signals for a cell. Molecules such as hormones bind to the receptors.
Answer:
Chordates
Explanation:
The notochord is a flexible, rod like supporting structure, running dorsally for almost the whole length of the body. This is a distinctive feature of a chordate / animals with a back bone (vertebral column) Such animals belong to phylum Chordata.
