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OLga [1]
3 years ago
15

What provides instructions to a prokaryotic cell about living and growing

Biology
2 answers:
Nataly_w [17]3 years ago
7 0

The right answer is DNA.

The genetic information contained in the DNA determines the characters of the living being. It is passed from parents to their descendants.

Gene expression is the conversion of an organism's genotype into a phenotype, that is, a set of characteristics specific to that organism. This process is influenced by a variety of external stimuli and includes the following three major steps:

* Transcription of DNA into RNA, a different nucleic acid that may have a proper biological function - ribosomal RNA, transfer RNA, etc. - or serve as an intermediate for the biosynthesis of proteins - messenger RNA;

* Genetic translation of messenger RNA into proteins;

* Physiological activity of non-coding RNAs and proteins within organisms.

VMariaS [17]3 years ago
4 0
The nucleoid is what gives the instructions for growth and living about
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The β-oxidation of odd-numbered FAs presents a small problem in that once most of the oxidation has occurred, the last component
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Maybe that your question is incomplete,  in the options following the statement listed none is correct ...

The procedures would have the following order:

1-Propionyl-CoA is converted to Methylmalonyl-CoA thanks to the enzyme Porpionyl-Carboxylase CoA which adheres to a carboxyl modifying the chemical structure (This enzyme depends on ATP, biotin and bicarbonate, to carry out the reaction).

2-Then, Methylmelanolyl-CoA is adhered to a radical, thanks to the enzyme methylmalonyl-CoA racemase, thus generating (R) -methylmalonyl-CoA as a product of the reaction.

3- And finally, (R) -methylmalonyl-CoA is converted to succinyl-CoA, an intermediate of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, by the enzyme methylmalonyl-CoA mutase, which requires cobalamin to catalyze carbon-carbon bond migration.

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Propionyl-CoA is important to know that it can come from different biological rations of the organism, such as: beta oxidation (of odd-chain fatty acids), the metabolism of isoleucine and valine and As a product of α-ketobutyric acid, which in turn it is a product of the metabolism of threonine and methionine.

8 0
4 years ago
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TRUE OR FALSE?
Harrizon [31]
<h2>Answer:</h2>

I believe the correct answer is FALSE.

<h2>Explanation:</h2>

Innate immunity is a fast acting response to confront a pathogen but does not keep memory. It is initiated and carried out by cell and can be refered to as cellular immunity lasting for a short term.

<h2>Further Explanation:</h2><h3>Innate Immunity:</h3>

This is the first line of defence and involves only cells. It lasts for a short period usually around 12 hours. It includes physical barries. The cells involved are: epithelial cells, dendritic cells, plasma proteins and natural killer cells. All the cells involved are macrocytes. It functions to recognize and attack the pathogen before the second type of immunity called adaptive immunity sets in. It usually is also non specific and responds generally to any pathogen.

<h3>Adaptive Immunity:</h3>

It is a much more longer lasting type of immunities and has memory. It has a combination of cells and humoral components. It involves Naive B cells which are triggered to release antibodies known as Immunoglobulins depending on the cause of the trigger. Immunoglobulins include IgG, IgM, IgA, IgG  and IgD and are usually Y-shaped. Additionally, it involves Naive  T cells that are activated into Effector T-cells to assist in fighting the pathogen. This type of immunity is more focused and specific antibodies are released for specific infections/pathogens. It lasts up to 5 days or longer depending on the pathogen. It also takes time to mount up and produce a response.

Level: High School

3 0
3 years ago
Which option is the smallest particle that represents the element iron?
jenyasd209 [6]

i believe it's <u>B. An atom of iron</u>

6 0
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