Answer:
A. The belief that social roles are determined by birth.
Explanation:
The two religious beliefs of Hinduism and Buddhism are two of the most prominent and important religions originating from India. These two religions also have similarities in their belief systems but also some differences.
While the two are similar in their belief in nonviolence, karma, dharma, and reincarnation, their difference lies in the belief of caste or social roles. Hindus believe in the caste system, where a person's social status is determined by birth. This means that a person who is poor will remain poor and his/ her children will also be poor. This belief in the determination of social roles from one's birth is not supported by Buddhism, rather, they believe that one's social roles have nothing to do with one's birth. For Buddhists, one's evil deeds are judged based on the severity of the sin, not based on one's status.
Thus, the correct answer is option A.
the were several reasons for USSR decline.
1. the Economic Breakdown. USSR could not manage the economy well it put a lot of burden on its slow growing economy. their expenditure were more then their revenues. it was in proxy wars in various regions which proved costly to it.
2. Arms and Nuclear Race. USSR was in competition with USA in arms and nuclear race which was very expensive at that time with not developed technology. it burdened the economy more. it was not a success at first, many attempts were made to get success
3. Ideology. USSR's Ideology was the other reason for its decline. because their policies were very rigid and harsh. the decisions were carried out single highhandedly supreme leader. ideology (Communism) was very harsh and repressive.
4. harsh control and brutal policies lead to weak control of the other States so in DEC,1991 Soviet Union disintegrated into 15 countries.
Democracy is a popular type of government as the people cast votes during elections to select their leaders.
<h3>What is Democracy?</h3>
This refers to a type of government where the citizens, eligible voters has the highest power as they select their representatives in government.
With this in mind, we can see that President Roosevelt was of the opinion that United States was the great arsenal of democracy and this can be taken to mean that they were meant to serve the people and also to ensure freedom all over the world.
Please note that your question is incomplete so I gave you a general overview to help you get a better understanding of the concept.
Read more about democracy here:
brainly.com/question/3710021
