Answer:
The Neo-Confucian theory that dominated Japan during the Tokugawa Period recognized only four social classes–warriors (samurai), artisans, farmers and merchants–and mobility between the four classes was officially prohibited. With peace restored, many samurai became bureaucrats or took up a trade. At the same time, they were expected to maintain their warrior pride and military preparedness, which led to much frustration in their ranks. For their part, peasants (who made up 80 percent of the Japanese population) were forbidden from engaging in non-agricultural activities, thus ensuring consistent income for landowning authorities.
The Japanese economy grew significantly during the Tokugawa period. In addition to an emphasis on agricultural production (including the staple crop of rice as well as sesame oil, indigo, sugar cane, mulberry, tobacco and cotton), Japan’s commerce and manufacturing industries also expanded, leading to the rise of an increasingly wealthy merchant class and in turn to the growth of Japanese cities. A vibrant urban culture emerged centered in Kyoto, Osaka and Edo (Tokyo), catering to merchants, samurai and townspeople rather than to nobles and daimyo, the traditional patrons. The Genroku era (1688-1704) in particular saw the rise of Kabuki theater and Bunraku puppet theater, literature (especially Matsuo Basho, the master of haiku) and woodblock printing.
Explanation:
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<h2>Answer:</h2><h2>Who do you mean by "He" and what did he want?</h2><h2>Explanation:</h2><h2>Explain and make another question?</h2>
Answer:
Montesquieu - The president has power to veto a law passed by Congress.
Voltaire - People are free to practice whatever religion they wish.
Locke - The people of the United States give the government its power.
Explanation:
Montesquieu discussed about the separation of powers and therefore he believed that every political body has its own role.
Voltaire believed that Catholic church had too much influence, and therefore proclaimed the freedom of religion.
Locke believed in the natural rights of the people, who are providing power to government that is leading them.
