The organisms<span> that eat the producers are the primary consumers. They tend to be small in size and </span>there<span> are many of them. ... Because of this inefficiency, </span>there<span> is only enough </span>food<span> for a </span>few top<span> level consumers, but </span>there<span> is lots of </span>food<span> for herbivores lower down on the </span>food chain<span>.</span>
In two species of birds, both of which form monogamous pair(one male and one female), In species 1, you find that the eggs in a pair's nest are in fact almost always the offspring of that pair. In species 2, you are surprised to find that many of the eggs in a nest were actually fathered by males of neighboring pairs. Apparently, mating outside of monogamous pairings is widespread in species 2. we would expect that female of species 2 would have sperm from multiple males in their reproductive tracts.
- This is because the species 2 are having many eggs.
- These eggs were formed due to fertilization with multiple male bird partners.
- As a result we can expect eggs with different genotypes.
Thus from the above points we can conclude that two species of birds, both of which form monogamous pairs, female of species 2 would have sperm from multiple males in their reproductive tracts
Learn more about the fertilization in birds:
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It would be the last one.
Homologous chromosomes separate but sister chromatids remain joined at their centromeres. Meiosis results in genetic variation among its product cells. ... -Genetic material is exchanged between homologous chromosomes in meiosis during crossing over.
An effective treatment for social anxiety disorder might include psychotherapy and an antidepressant.
Social anxiety disorder is a condition when a patient feels fear of social situations, such as parties, dating or public speaking. As a consequence, patient might feel depressed and have low self-esteem, so the medications are required.