Answer:
Though everyone in ancient Greece spoke the same language and worshipped the same deities, Greece was not a united country. Instead Greece was split into hundreds city-states of which were small countries that included a city and the surrounding farmland
. The Greek word for a city-state is a polis. A typical polis had a marketplace called an and a fortress on a high hill called an acropolis.
Each city-state had its own form of government and system of laws Athens, for example, is known for its democratic government where all citizens vote to choose new leaders or make new laws. Sparta, on the other hand, was ruled by an oligarchy, which consisted of two kings and a council of important citizens
.
Each polis had very different beliefs. Spartans believed in a strong military and were trained to be soldiers. In contrast, Athenians loved the arts. Athens produced many great artists and writers.
Explanation:
Most terms are explained by the paragraph itself.
Deities is the same as gods/goddesses.
Acropolis literally translates into high-city, like a hill.
A democracy is the form of government where people vote for leaders.
An oligarchy is the form of government where a small group of people who rule a state.
