Answer:
Psychology is the branch of science that studies the mind and behavior.
Maslow's hierarchy of needs helps people understand themselves in a new way.
Explanation:
You haven't provided the passage, but based on the way the question was formalized and the options you were given, I can answer your question anyway.
Because the question asks <em>which statements</em>, we know that there is more than one correct answer. Based on the options, I can conclude that the passage tells about psychology and then about Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
A summary is a shortened version of a piece of writing (e.g. article, poem, chapter, novel). It should contain only the text's main ideas and the most important supporting details. The main idea of a text is the main point the author is making.
An objective statement is a statement based on facts. Unlike subjective statements, they are not influenced by a person's personal opinions, beliefs, feelings, or assumptions.
Only these two statements are objective and represent the main ideas:
- <em>Psychology is the branch of science that studies the mind and behavior.</em>
- <em>Maslow's hierarchy of needs helps people understand themselves in a new way.</em>
The rest of the options are supporting details and contain subjective language, which is why they can't be correct. 
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
The theme highlighted in the mentioned excerpt would be perseverance.
The excerpt tells of Rainsford's courageous act of braving the sea to go to the direction of the shots despite of the harsh conditions at the sea. This is evidenced by the phrase "he fought the sea".
The term "doggedly" also describes a persistent pursuit which was what Rainsford showed. He showed perseverance in his actions.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Pop music is usually full of lyrics that appeal to young people that haven't had the chance to experience the world much, so the obscenities such as sex and money usually appeal to them. They are also usually fast paced and great for dancing which is not something that older audiences can do as much as the young ones. Many pop songs also emphasize youth as the greatest virtue, so it's not really adequate for an 80 year old person to behave like a 16 year old and sing how great it is to be young.