<u>Problem-focused</u> coping mechanisms recognize stressors for what they are and aim to manipulate the environment (in socially acceptable ways) to remove the stressors or to change our responses to cushion their impact.
People who are engaged in problem-focused coping are more of the optimists. They always make sure to find solutions to their problems and figure out several ways on how they can manipulate the sources of their stress.
In operant conditioning, <span>adding something to decrease the likelihood of behavior is called: positive punishment
people tend to avoid something if we associate that thing with something that have negative effect to us.
For example, If you add a punishment every time a child leave their toy without returning it to the box, the child will be less likely to repeat that action in the future</span>
Answer: It was the imaginary line dividing Europe between the Soviet Union and Western influence.
Explanation: This symbolized efforts by the Soviet union to block itself from open contact with the West
Yes, because since he enunciated the act he should be proud of the outcome, especially in today's society now
