In shaping, the behavior to be acquired is called the _TARGET BEHAVIOR__, and people are rewarded for _SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATION OF__ that behavior.
I believe the answer is: B. apply the brakes
Applying the brakes wouldn't help you to avoid collision in that situation, but it would definitely help in preventing you from being forced to hit the car in front of you. So by doing this, you minimize the amount of damage that happens in the accident and potentially save other people live.
The illegal smuggling caused economic hardship in the Portuguese empire. During the 8th and 9th Centuries, tobacco became the major product in the Portugal. Tobacco’s importance as a commercial product had in fact grown steadily after 1620, and by the early 1700s, the monopoly on its sale had become one of the country’s most precious sources of income.
Together with spices, tobacco became the principle item of exchange for products from the Far East and for slaves taken from the coast from the West Africa.
