D. An expensive instrument is shared by scientists at a university describes the benefit of membership in a research community
Explanation:
A membership in a research community like university research group is a huge benefit for the researcher.
One of the main advantage is sharing of expensive equipment among the members. The university will be equipped with most of the latest equipment necessary to conduct research like supercomputers, latest imaging equipment, manufacturing units, etc which would otherwise be inaccessible to an individual researcher. The researcher can utilize this huge benefit to conduct various experiments needed for his/her research.
These memberships provides a lot of opportunities to interact with fellow researchers, scientists etc, it provides a platform to showcase each one's research, to discuss various merits and demerits of the research, and to know about other valuable information shared by others.
It is associated with more or less why a genetic counselor would need to look at distinct human populations, with which an individual is related to when doing certain kinds of tests. For instance, if someone knows about their ancestry then the counselor would be able to tell about the genetic disorders most commonly occurring in that particular ancestry.
The basic way of seeing at it from a population genetics point of view is how populations do differ genetically and how does it associate with the probabilities of exhibiting a mutation in the person.
The attraction is maximum between b and c. while the force between a and d is minimum
