Answer:
4. The effort to pack the courts with Federalist judges by outgoing President John Adams.
Explanation:
The famous Supreme court case of Marbury v. Madison began after outgoing President John Adams 'appointed' several dozen federalists as justices of the peace. Though the appointments were made during his presidency, the appointment letter did not reach some of the newly-appointed justices, including William Marbury.
When the new President Thomas Jefferson came to office, Marbury filed a petition asking for the letter to be delivered to him. President Jefferson accepted the appointment of those who had received the letter but also upheld the decision to not deliver the remaining letters. He instructed James Madison, his Secretary of State, to not deliver the remaining letters and thus, making void the appointments of those who did not receive the letter on time.
Thus, the correct answer is option 4.
<h2>
Answer:</h2>
As a colonist, if I had been on the French side, I would have felt disconsolate for having to face loss in the war; if I had been on the side of the Indians that were allied to both the side, I would have felt anger; if I had been on the side of British, I would have felt proud for winning the war.
<h2>
Explanation:</h2>
The French and Indian war went on for 7 long years and resulted in the British winning it. In this war, different groups of Native Americans were allied to both sides. But at the end of the war, they got nothing for their contribution.
The main reason Hitler was able to take over Austria and Czechoslovakia was because the world sat back for years while Germany violated the Treaty of Versailles and built up its arms. By the time everyone realized how large the military had gotten it was too late.
Answer:
Sectionalism is loyalty to one's own region or section of the country, rather than to the country as a whole.