Answer:
In the absence of government public goods are likely to be under provided.
Explanation:
The correct answer to the assertion and reason is D. A is wrong but R is correct
<h3>What is an Assertion?</h3>
This refers to the statement that is meant to be proven by the use of a valid supporting detail.
Hence, we can see the given assertion that modern farming methods decrease the yield of production, there is a need to show a valid reason and this is not done, hence, we can conclude that option D is correct because A is wrong but R is correct.
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Answer:
Deforestation, and especially the destruction of rainforests, is a hugely significant contributor to climate change. Scientists estimate that forest loss and other changes to the use of land account for around 23% of current man-made CO2 emissions – which equates to 17% of the 100-year warming impact of all current greenhouse-gas emissions.
As children are taught at school, trees and other plants absorb CO2 from the air as they grow. Using energy from the sun, they turn the carbon captured from the CO2 molecules into building blocks for their trunks, branches and foliage. This is all part of the carbon cycle.
A mature forest doesn't necessarily absorb much more CO2 that it releases, however, because when each tree dies and either rots down or is burned, much of its stored carbon is released once again. In other words, in the context of climate change, the most important thing about mature forests is not that they reduce the amount of CO2 in the air but that they are huge reservoirs of stored carbon. If such a forest is burned or cleared then much of that carbon is released back into the atmosphere, adding to atmospheric CO2 levels.
Of course, the same process also works in reverse. If trees are planted where previously there weren't any, they will on soak up CO2 as they grow, reducing the amount of greenhouse gas in the atmosphere. It is thought that trees, plants and other land-based "carbon sinks" currently soak up more than a quarter of all the CO2 that humans add to the air each year – though that figure could change as the planet warms.
Unsurprisingly, the relationship between trees and local and global temperature is more complicated than the simple question of the greenhouse gases they absorb and emit. Forests have a major impact on local weather systems and can also affect the amount of sunlight absorbed by the planet: a new area of trees in a snowy region may create more warming than cooling overall by darkening the land surface and reducing the amount of sunlight reflected back to space.
Explanation:
According to the social contract theory and the declaration of independence, the people can stand up for their and others' rights in front of the supreme court when the government infringes on their rights.
<h3>When does the government infringe upon the rights of the people?</h3>
The government tries to make efforts in order to infringe upon the rights of the citizens in order to get more powers and make decisions that will impact the growth and development of the nation.
Therefore, it is important for the citizens to be aware of their rights and stop the tyranny of the government.
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