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riadik2000 [5.3K]
3 years ago
12

Felinas Inc. produces floor mats for cars and trucks. The owner, Kenneth Felinas, asked you to assist him in estimating his main

tenance costs. Together, Mr. Felinas and you determined that the single best cost driver for maintenance costs was machine hours. Below are data from the previous fiscal year for maintenance expense and machine hours: Month Maintenance Expense Machine Hours 1 $ 3,120 2,200 2 3,310 2,300 3 3,490 2,400 4 3,620 2,430 5 3,620 2,280 6 3,680 2,440 7 3,610 2,420 8 3,420 2,390 9 3,140 2,210 10 2,880 2,080 11 2,780 1,690 12 2,940 2,070 Using the high-low method, total monthly fixed cost is calculated to be:
Business
1 answer:
a_sh-v [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The answer is: the unit variable expense is $1.20 per machine hour

Explanation:

In order to calculate the unit variable cost we first take the month with the highest and lowest maintenance expense and machine hours (Highest = month 6, Lowest = month 11). We use the following formula:

unit variable cost = (highest expense - lowest expense) / (highest machine hours - lowest machine hours)

= ($3,680 - $2,780) / (2,440 - 1,690) = $1.20 per machine hour

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On July 1, Year 1, Danzer Industries Inc. issued $40,000,000 of 10-year, 7% bonds at a market (effective) interest rate of 8%, r
Tomtit [17]

Answer:

1.Dr Cash 37,282,062

Dr Discount on bonds payable 2,717,938

  Cr Bonds payable 40,000,000

2a.Dr Interest expense 1,535,896.90

Cr Cash 1,400,000

Cr Discount on bonds payable 135,896.90

b.Dr Interest expense 1,535,896.90

  Cr Cash 1,400,000

  Cr Discount on bonds payable 135,896.90

3.$1,535,896.90

4. Yes

5.$37,282,000

Explanation:

1. Preparation of the Journal entry to record the amount of cash proceeds from the issuance of the bonds on July 1, Year 1.

Dr Cash 37,282,062

Dr Discount on bonds payable 2,717,938

(40,000,000-37,282,062)

  Cr Bonds payable 40,000,000

2. Preparation of the Journal entries to record the following:

a. Journal entry to record the first semiannual interest payment on December 31, Year 1, and the amortization of the bond discount

First coupon payment December 31, Year 1, f

Dr Interest expense 1,535,896.90

(1,400,000+135,896.90)

Cr Cash 1,400,000

Cr Discount on bonds payable 135,896.90

(2,717,938 / 20 coupons = $135,896.90)

b. Journal entry to record the interest payment on June 30, Year 2, and the amortization of the bond discount

June 30, Year 2, second coupon payment

Dr Interest expense 1,535,896.90

    Cr Cash 1,400,000

  Cr Discount on bonds payable 135,896.90

(2,717,938 / 20 coupons = $135,896.90)

3. Calculation to Determine the total interest expense for Year 1.

Cash 1,400,000 + Discount on bonds payable 135,896.90 = $1,535,896.90

4. Yes the bond proceeds will always be less than the face amount of the bonds in a situation where the contract rate is less than the market rate of interest because if we have a high market rate than the coupon, this would mean that the bonds will sell at a discount

5. Computation for the price of $37,282,062 received for the bonds using the present value tables

PV factor, 4%, 20 periods =0.4564

PV annuity factor, 4%, 20 periods =13.590

Present Value (Face value) = $40,000,000 x 0.4564 = $18,256,000

PV of coupon payments = $1,400,000 x 13.590 = $19,026,000

Therefore the bond's market price will be:

Present Value (Face value) +PV of coupon payments

Bond's market price = $18,256,000 + $19,026,000

b

Bond's market price = $37,282,000

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