Answer: Prison reformers have struggled with the problem of how to punish criminals while also preserving their humanity; how to protect the public while also allowing prisoners to re-enter society after their sentences end; and how to satisfy crime victims' desire for justice and revenge while also giving convicts a second chance to live freely and abide by the law.
PROTECTORATES. The political system that the European countries set up that caused conflicts in the Middle East, is the protectorates political system.