The answer you are looking for is True.
Answer:
1. gerund phrase
2. the second choice (i think)
Explanation:
True The history of the Philippines is believed to have begun with the arrival of the first humans using rafts or boats at least 709,000 years ago as suggested by the discovery of Pleistocene stone tools and butchered animal remains associated with hominin activity.
number of different pairs the teacher can choose= nCr (18+14, 2)=496
no. of opposite gender pairs possible= 14 (since there are only 14 boys)
probability = 14/496= 7/248