Answer:
The answer is the "Null hypothesis and Alternative hypothesis".
Step-by-step explanation:
The null hypothesis is almost like a hypothesis test, which indicates the certain demographic characteristics which aren't varied.
The alternative presumption will be that the hypothesis besides making predictions is opposite to the void assumption. Its posts are generally taken as a result of a meaningful effect.
Difference:
The null hypothesis is indeed a gross generalization, which specifies there is no relation between different phenomenons under evaluation. There is no association between the two groups. An alternate solution hypothesis is a statement, that defines there is a relation between different chosen variables in this study.
Answer:
$13.6
Step-by-step explanation:
Jane bought 3 CDs that were each the same price. So let the price of each CD be ‘x’.
It is given that including sales tax, she paid a total of $45.30.
Also each CD had a tax of $1.50. We need to find out what the price of each CD was before tax.
Since the tax for all 3 CDs was same, the total amount of tax that she paid was:
3 * 1.50 = 4.50
Therefore the total tax on 3 CDs is $4.50
Since we already know the total price she paid for the CDs including taxes, we can find the price of each CD by the following way:
3x + 4.50 = 45.30
3x = 45.30 - 4.50
3x = 40.8
x = 13.6
Therefore the price of each CD before tax is $13.6.
Answer:
The third equation: 
Step-by-step explanation:
The two points on the line are
and
.
Slope of the line passing through two points
and
is given as:

Here,
and
are
and
.
Therefore, slope is equal to, 
Now, equation of a straight line with slope m and points
and
is given as:

Now, if we use the 2nd form, then
.
So, the equation is given as :
A function z=f(x,y) has two partial derivatives and y. These derivatives correspond to each of the independent variables and can be interpreted as instantaneous rates of change (that is, as slopes of a tangent line). Similarly, ∂z/∂y represents the slope of the tangent line parallel to the y-axis.