Answer:
Answered below
Explanation:
A codon is a sequence of nucleotide triplets of messenger ribonucleic acids, or deoxyribonucleic acid. The start codon is defined as the first codon of a messenger ribonucleic acid transcript that is being translated by the ribosomes.
The ability to initiate the right AUG codon determines the correctness of translation. In eukaryotes, this is accomplished by scanning mechanism. In the scanning mechanism, the ribosomal subunit attached to the five prime end of the messenger ribonucleic acid and inspects base to base for an AUG using complementarity with the anticodon of methionyl indicator transfer RNA as the key to identifying AUG.
The start codon always code for a modified methionine in bacteria and codes for methionine in eukaryotes. Alternate start codons are found in bacteria and eukaryotes . They are different from standard AUG codon and are initiated by a separate transfer ribonucleic acid. They are rare in eukaryotes but common in bacteria.
Answer:
Translation of genetic code for protein formation
Explanation:
Answer:
Lysosomes.
Explanation:
HEXA (Hexosaminidase A) is the functional enzyme and encoded by the HEXA gene. The main function of this enzyme is the hydroxylation of the gangliosides.
The mutation in this gene leads to the lysosomal storage disease. The GM2 starts accumulating in the lysosomes and causes Tay Sach's disease. This is a genetic disorder that leads to the breakdown of the cells of the spinal cord and the brain.
Thus, the answer is lysosomes.
Answer:
The life cycle of plants is composed of sporophye generation and gemetophyte generation. They show alternation of generation in which gametophytr produce gametes that develop into sporophytic plant. Sporophye produce spores that develop into gametophyte plants.
Example:
Bryophytes, pinus etc
Answer:
true
Explanation:
mutations deal with chromosomal changes, and while they might not always be reflected in the phenotype.. the genotype does change
