According to the social causation theory, the main causes of poverty include:
It states that people who lack social skills are more likely to commit crime and be incarcerated, which then lead them to be unemployed or underemployed.
Social causation theory alleges that due to mental instability and/or illness issues, a significant part of the population is caught in the socioeconomic poverty cycle. This theory suggests a connection between socioeconomic status and mental stability.
Answer:
Farming allowed people to control how the crops are made and what crops are made
Skinner and Thorndike created experiments with animals. Thorndike formulated the following law: "any action that produces a satisfactory effect will be repeated". Thorndike makes cats in problem boxes that, when they behave in a way that disappears like boxes, learn and repeat themselves or move each time they were those only locations.
However, it was Skinner who developed the concept. Operational conditioning describes a correspondence between behavior and consequences. An operator response originated without the presence of an unconditional stimulus, that is, voluntary behavior. It will then be a process through which we learn the answers in order to avoid something unpleasant. But, consequently, the frequency of responses depends on the consequences.
You forgot the options, but I found them anyways, the correct answer is "John Wilson believes that words and actions based on the intellect are superior to those based on emotions".
John Wilson is depicted as an extremely intelligent man. The point of the excerpt is to make a sort of distinction between emotional and rational intelligence. He happens to have both attributes, but he clearly favors his intellectual gifts. At the same time, because of his religious background, he's a little bit conflicted with this and it makes him ashamed.
Hope this helps!
