pH test strips and color disk tests are widely available. More expensive, higher-tech options include electrode-based pH meters. pH is a measure of hydrogen ion activity, which means that it tells us how acidic or basic the water is These include temperature, acidity (pH), dissolved solids (specific conductance), particulate matter (turbidity), dissolved oxygen, hardness and suspended sediment. Each reveals something different about the health of a water body.
This is an example of Mendelian monohybrid cross: Parents: rr x Rr Offspring: Rr Rr rr rr
So, in this cross, 2 out of 4 offspring will be heterozygous (Rr), and other 2 out of 4 (which is 50%) offspring will be recessive homozygous (rr) and will have freckles.