Two taxi companies scenario does not describe a competitive market, this is because the companies are just two, for a market to be competitive it must have numerous companies offering identical products. The pharmaceutical company scenario is not an example of a competitive company because it is the only one involve in the market and the product been market is just one, a competitive market normally involve many companies. The college and algebra companies scenario describe competitive market because there are many companies that offer basically identical services and the clients can choose from any one of them. The companies have to put in extra work to win customers for themselves.
Answer:
a. It is easier to raise finance as the business can sell shares.
Explanation:
A private limited company can be defined as a type of legal hybrid-business structure that can combine both partnership and corporation form of business, and the owners are only responsible for its debts with respect to the amount of capital they have invested.
Some of the characteristics (features) of a private limited company include;
I. Shares can be issued by the private limited company to raise capital.
II. All the shareholders (owners) of a private limited company have limited liability.
III. After the death of a shareholder, a private limited company will continue to operate its business.
An advantage of operating a business as a private limited company is that it is easier to raise finance as the business can sell shares.
However, one of the disadvantages of a private limited company is that the general public are able to view a summary of their business accounts.
Answer:
Classifications :
- Direct Costs
- Indirect Costs
- Product Costs
- Period Costs
- Variable Costs
- Fixed Costs
Reasons for classifying costs :
- Inventory valuation
- Profit Measurement
Explanation:
The first step in Cost Classification if to Identify the Cost object.The Cost object is the unit or entity for which determination of cost is required.
By observing the cost accumulating on the cost object we would identify two types of costs :
- Direct Cost - Costs that can be traced on the cost object
- Indirect Cost - Costs that can not be directly traced on the cost object
Another category used to classify costs is whether or not they will be included in product valuation.
- Product Cost - Attached to Product and included in valuation
- Period Cost - Not attached to product and thus not included in product valuation
Lastly the Costs Behaviors bring about different classifications as follows :
- Variable Costs
- Fixed Costs
- Semi-fixed Costs
- Semi - Variable Costs
Answer:
- <em>The cash flow stream from investment X has higher present value than the the cash flow stream from investm Y.</em>
Explanation:
<u></u>
<u>1. Present value of investment X</u>
- Annual payment: C = $4,200
- Number of years: t = 8
- Rate: r = 5%
- PV₁ = ?
Formula:
![PV=C\times [\dfrac{1}{r}-\dfrac{1}{r(1+r)^t}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=PV%3DC%5Ctimes%20%5B%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Br%7D-%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7Br%281%2Br%29%5Et%7D%5D)
Substitute and compute:
![PV_1=\$ 4,200\times [\dfrac{1}{0.05}-\dfrac{1}{0.05(1+0.05)^8}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=PV_1%3D%5C%24%204%2C200%5Ctimes%20%5B%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B0.05%7D-%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B0.05%281%2B0.05%29%5E8%7D%5D)
<u>2. Present value of investment Y</u>
- Annual payment: C = $6,100
- Number of years: t = 5
- Rate: r = 5%
Formula:
Substitute and compute:
![PV_2=\$ 6,200\times [\dfrac{1}{0.05}-\dfrac{1}{0.05(1+0.05)^5}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=PV_2%3D%5C%24%206%2C200%5Ctimes%20%5B%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B0.05%7D-%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B0.05%281%2B0.05%29%5E5%7D%5D)
Hence, the cash flow stream from investment X has higher present value than the the cash flow stream from investm Y.
Answer:
D. financial accounting information.
Explanation:
Financial reporting can be defined as the formal communication or disclosure of financial information and statements to present and potential users such as investors and creditors.
Financial accounting is an accounting technique used for analyzing, summarizing and reporting of financial transactions like sales costs, purchase costs, payables and receivables of an organization using standard financial guidelines such as Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). These accounting informations are prepared and made available for investors and other external agencies. Examples of financial statements includes Balance sheet, cash-flow and income statement.
In this scenario, Connie is analyzing the financial statements of MegaMart and Bullseye Company. She wants to invest in one of the companies and is trying to decide which company has the better past performance.
Hence, Connie is examining the financial accounting information.
