The phrase "remembering the days when he would have gone outside" is describing the man. Participial phrases always have a participial, in this case remembering and have gone, and these phrases act like adjectives to describe the subject on the sentence. The answer is participial phrase.
In Breaking Dawn Edward tells Jacob the he can kill him if Bella dies seeing as he doesn't want to live without Bella.
At first Jacob agrees however later on, once they believe Bella to be dead, Jacob says he will not kill Edward as he wants him to suffer.
The benefit of group work that is demonstrated in this example is enabling a complex task be broken down to simpler and fewer works. Since each individual had been given fewer task, it leads to increase of productivity while saving the time consumed in finishing the project.